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Some definitions

ExampleTerm
gideceğiniSurface
gideceğini+NounSurface+SurfacePos
gidecekBody
gidecek+NounBody+BodyPos
gideceğBodySurface
gitmekLemma
gitmek+VerbLemma+LemmaPos=Lexeme
gitRoot
gidRootSurface
(y)AcAkSuffixForm
ecekSuffixFormBody
eceğSuffixFormSurface
TermValueValueValue
WordSurfacekitapçılığı
Stemskitapkitapçıkitapçılık
StemSurfaceskitapkitapçıkitapçılığ
Bodykitapçılık
BodySurfacekitapçılığ
  • Surface: Full word including the root and suffixes
  • Root : The root of a word. Root atomic part.
  • Derivation : Deriving a new word from another word.
  • Inflection : Conjugating a word with a person agreement / possession / tense etc.
  • Suffix form : Form of a suffix. For example, suffix 'Progressive' has 2 suffix forms; '-iyor' and '-makta'
  • Body : Root + derivations. Doesn't include the inflections
  • POS (part of speech) : Verb, Noun, Adjective etc.
  • Inflectional suffix : A suffix that doesn't change body nor the POS of a surface
  • Derivational suffix : A suffix that changes the body and might change the POS of a surface
  • Morpheme : Elements of a surface; root and suffixes
  • Lemma : The root text that can be found in a dictionary
  • Lexeme : Lemma + POS of the lemma
  • Morphology : How a surface is constructed and how can it be extracted to morphemes
  • Morphotactics : Rules when can a suffix can be applied. For example "Progressive suffix can only be applied to a Verb, and it can't be applied to a surface which has Progressive suffix already"
  • Ortographics : Rules of phonetics. For example rules for voicing (kitap+a --> kitaba), devoicing (kitap+cı --> kitapçı), vowel drop (omuz+u --> omzu), etc.