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Add server.request.body.filenames and files_content for GlassFish/Payara#11267

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Add server.request.body.filenames and files_content for GlassFish/Payara#11267
jandro996 wants to merge 16 commits intomasterfrom
alejandro.gonzalez/APPSEC-61873-payara

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@jandro996 jandro996 commented May 4, 2026

What Does This Do

Instruments org.apache.catalina.fileupload.Multipart.getParts() in GlassFish/Payara to report uploaded file names and file contents to the AppSec WAF via the requestFilesFilenames and requestFilesContent IG events.

New classes

  • GlassFishMultipartInstrumentation@OnMethodExit advice on Multipart.getParts(). Collects javax.servlet.http.Part data via interface dispatch (no reflection), extracts the fallback HttpServletResponse from Multipart.request via setAccessible (works because the advice is inlined into the same Java module), then delegates to GlassFishBlockingHelper.
  • GlassFishBlockingHelper — helper injected into the app classloader that centralizes: processPartsAndBlock() (part iteration, filename/content collection, IG callback dispatch), tryBlock() (commits blocking response via BlockResponseFunction or Servlet API fallback, calls effectivelyBlocked() best-effort), commitBlocking() (Servlet API fallback for when no BlockResponseFunction is registered).

Build

  • New muzzle block glassfish for org.glassfish.main.extras:glassfish-embedded-all:[4.0, 6.1.0) with assertInverse = true
  • compileOnly javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.1.0 to access Part.getSubmittedFileName() (Servlet 3.1, not in tomcat-catalina:7.0.4)
  • Unit test dependencies: javax.servlet-api:3.1.0, mockito

Tests

Unit tests for all three methods in GlassFishBlockingHelperTest: form-field skip (null filename), empty filename, normal filename collection, content reading, max-files limit, getInputStream() failure fallback, sequential blocking (filenames blocks → content not fired), content blocking, non-Part object skip, effectivelyBlocked() throws → still returns true.

Motivation

GlassFish/Payara does not use Tomcat's Request.parseParts() — it delegates multipart parsing to org.apache.catalina.fileupload.Multipart.getParts(). Without this instrumentation, the server.request.body.filenames and server.request.body.files_content WAF addresses are never populated for GlassFish/Payara deployments.

Jira ticket: APPSEC-61873

Additional Notes

Why interface dispatch instead of reflection for PartItem methods:
The Java module system (Java 9+) blocks reflective Method.invoke() from an unnamed module (the injected helper) into PartItem (a named GlassFish module). setAccessible(true) also fails silently. The fix is to cast through javax.servlet.http.Part, which PartItem implements — interface dispatch is not restricted by the module system.

Why Collections.emptyList() instead of BlockingException:
BlockingException propagating through Payara's Grizzly pipeline causes an ungraceful container shutdown. Returning an empty parts list to the caller achieves the same effect (the controller receives nothing to process) without crashing the server.

Why a Servlet API fallback for blocking:
TomcatServerInstrumentation is muzzled for Payara because Payara's response type (PECoyoteResponse) is not org.apache.catalina.connector.Response. As a result BlockResponseFunction is never registered, and reqCtx.getBlockResponseFunction() always returns null in Payara. GlassFishBlockingHelper.commitBlocking() writes the 403 response directly via HttpServletResponse (Servlet API), extracted from Multipart.request via reflection that works because the advice is inlined into the same module.

Muzzle range [4.0, 6.1.0):
GlassFish 6.1.0+ migrated to the jakarta.* namespace. This instrumentation references javax.servlet.http.Part, so it must be excluded from Jakarta-namespace versions.

Verified on Payara Micro 5.2022.1 via system-tests APPSEC_BLOCKING scenario with spring-boot-payara weblog: Test_Blocking_request_body_filenames and Test_Blocking_request_body_files_content both pass.

Contributor Checklist

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jandro996 added 10 commits May 4, 2026 13:57
…ntation

GlassFish 5 / Payara 5 does not have Request.parseParts() — instead
Request.getParts() delegates entirely to
org.apache.catalina.fileupload.Multipart.getParts(). That class uses its
own ArrayList<Part> field (INVOKEVIRTUAL, not INVOKEINTERFACE) and calls
a private initParts() instead of the Tomcat parseParts() that
ParsePartsInstrumentation looks for.

As a result, ParsePartsInstrumentation is a complete no-op on Payara:
the method matcher finds nothing, and the bytecode visitor intercepts no
Collection.add() calls. File names never reach the WAF even though the
request is parsed without error.

GlassFishMultipartInstrumentation targets
org.apache.catalina.fileupload.Multipart.getParts() — a public method
that exists only in GlassFish/Payara's web-core.jar and is therefore
automatically skipped by ByteBuddy on standard Tomcat. After the method
returns it iterates the Collection<Part> result and uses the existing
ParameterCollector reflection helpers (getSubmittedFileName()) to extract
file names, then fires requestFilesFilenames (and optionally
requestFilesContent) callbacks exactly as ParsePartsInstrumentation does.
…/Payara multipart instrumentation

- Add `muzzleDirective() { return "glassfish"; }` to prevent the instrumentation
  from being included in Tomcat muzzle tests, which would violate the `assertInverse`
  constraint of the `from703` block and fail CI
- Consolidate double `getCallbackProvider()` call into a single variable
- Add glassfish muzzle block to build.gradle for CI validation against
  glassfish-embedded-all artifacts
- Remove glassfish-embedded-all from testImplementation (its bundled Guava
  conflicts with the test bootstrap classpath setup)
…monsFileUpload pattern

Fetch both callbacks upfront before the collection loop, derive inspectContent
from the captured contentCb reference, and add early exit when neither callback
is registered. Eliminates a redundant getCallback() call and matches the pattern
used in CommonsFileUploadAppSecInstrumentation (PR #11137).
…sFish multipart instrumentation

On Java 11+ with GlassFish/Payara, reflective Method.invoke() from the injected
ParameterCollector helper (unnamed module) to PartItem (GlassFish named module) fails
with IllegalAccessException — setAccessible(true) is also blocked by the module system.

Replace reflection-based approach with a direct cast to javax.servlet.http.Part inside
the @Advice.OnMethodExit body. Because ByteBuddy inlines the advice into the target
class (Multipart), it runs in the same classloader/module context as PartItem, so
virtual dispatch through the Part interface works without any reflective access.

Changes:
- Rewrite GetPartsAdvice to cast each part to javax.servlet.http.Part and call
  getSubmittedFileName()/getInputStream()/getContentType() directly on the interface
- Add compileOnly javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.1.0 so getSubmittedFileName()
  (added in Servlet 3.1) is available at compile time; tomcat-catalina:7.0.4 ships
  only Servlet 3.0
- Add setAccessible(true) to ParameterCollector.resolveAndCache() (defensive; used
  by ParsePartsInstrumentation on Tomcat where reflection still works)
- Remove helperClassNames() override — no helper injection needed for GlassFish path
…-item try/catch

An uncaught exception from getSubmittedFileName() on part N would short-circuit
the loop silently, leaving parts N+1..M unprocessed and the WAF with partial data.
suppress=Throwable.class on @Advice.OnMethodExit only swallows the exception after
the loop exits — it does not protect individual iterations.

Wrap the entire per-part body in try/catch(Exception ignored) so a broken PartItem
skips that part without affecting the remaining ones.
These calls were added during an attempt to fix the GlassFish IllegalAccessException
via reflection, but that approach was superseded by inlining the advice directly into
Multipart (which avoids reflection entirely). ParameterCollector is only used by
ParsePartsInstrumentation on standard Tomcat, where reflection on ApplicationPart
works without setAccessible(true) — as tests confirmed before this change.
Align with CommonsFileUploadAppSecInstrumentation: only populate the filenames
list when filenamesCallback is actually registered. Previously the list was
created and filled regardless, then silently dropped at dispatch time.
No correctness impact, but avoids unnecessary ArrayList allocation and string
copies when only the content callback is registered.
…strumentation

TomcatServerInstrumentation is muzzled out for Payara's response type, so
BlockResponseFunction is never registered. Add GlassFishBlockingHelper that
commits the blocking response directly via Servlet API, extracting the
HttpServletResponse from Multipart.request (private field) via reflection.
The setAccessible call works because the advice is inlined into Multipart.getParts()
— the same module as the field owner.

Verified against system-tests APPSEC_BLOCKING with spring-boot-payara:
- Test_Blocking_request_body_filenames: passes (was missing_feature)
- Test_Blocking_request_body_files_content: passes (was missing_feature)
…rumentation

- Use try-with-resources for OutputStream in GlassFishBlockingHelper
- Cache Config limit values as static finals in GlassFishBlockingHelper
  to avoid per-request Config.get() calls (consistent with ParameterCollector)
- Remove Config import from GlassFishMultipartInstrumentation (now reads
  limits from GlassFishBlockingHelper static fields)
- Add comment to skipVersions explaining the jakarta namespace reason
- Add assertInverse to glassfish muzzle block for defensive CI coverage
@jandro996 jandro996 changed the title Add AppSec multipart filenames and file content detection for GlassFish/Payara Add server.request.body.filenames and files_content AppSec addresses for GlassFish/Payara May 6, 2026
jandro996 added 6 commits May 6, 2026 16:47
…ckingException for Payara blocking

ByteBuddy inlines advice into Multipart.getParts() (package org.apache.catalina.fileupload),
which is a different package than GlassFishBlockingHelper. Package-private static fields
caused IllegalAccessError at runtime crashing the Payara container.

BlockingException thrown from getParts() propagated through Payara's Grizzly pipeline and
caused an ungraceful shutdown. Replace with parts = Collections.emptyList() so the response
is committed (via commitBlocking fallback) and the controller skips processing the parts.
…assFishBlockingHelper

Extract the repeated brf/fallback blocking pattern from the GlassFish multipart advice
into GlassFishBlockingHelper.tryBlock(). This eliminates the duplication between the
filenames and content blocking paths, and fixes the ordering issue where blocked=true
was assigned after effectivelyBlocked() — if effectivelyBlocked() threw, blocked would
stay false and the content callback would fire after filenames already blocked.

tryBlock() uses a two-phase try/catch: the outer block handles commit failures (returning
false), while the inner block wraps effectivelyBlocked() so a thrown exception does not
suppress the true return value when the response was already committed.

Add GlassFishBlockingHelperTest covering all branches of commitBlocking() and tryBlock().
…elper

Extract the part-iteration loop and IG callback dispatch from the advice
into a new GlassFishBlockingHelper.processPartsAndBlock() static method.
The advice now contains only the inlined reflection block (which must stay
inlined due to Java module-system constraints) and a single call to the
helper.

Unit tests added for processPartsAndBlock(): form-field skip, empty
filename, normal filename, content reading, maxFiles limit, getInputStream
failure fallback, sequential callback ordering (filenames blocks → content
not fired), content callback blocks → returns true, non-Part object skip.
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Codex Review: Didn't find any major issues. Already looking forward to the next diff.

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@jandro996 jandro996 changed the title Add server.request.body.filenames and files_content AppSec addresses for GlassFish/Payara Add server.request.body.filenames and files_content for GlassFish/Payara May 8, 2026
@jandro996 jandro996 added type: enhancement Enhancements and improvements comp: asm waf Application Security Management (WAF) labels May 8, 2026
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