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feat(node,git): cap concurrent served git ops with a 503 load-shed (#62)#174

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feat(node,git): cap concurrent served git ops with a 503 load-shed (#62)#174
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fix/served-git-concurrency-cap

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@beardthelion beardthelion commented Jul 10, 2026

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Served-git hardening for #62, plus the follow-ups raised in review. The total-duration timeout (#165) and the teardown-wiring test (#150) are already merged; this adds the concurrency cap and the per-source / duration-bound / anti-farm hardening on top, and closes the admission/permit-lifetime holes jatmn raised.

What this does

Concurrency cap. A bounded semaphore limits how many served git operations run at once; past the cap a request is shed with a clean 503 + Retry-After before spawning git, instead of exhausting the PID/thread table. The routing is four-way and disjoint: the upload-pack POST and the upload-pack info/refs advertisement draw from git_read_semaphore (GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_GIT_OPS, default 128); authenticated git-receive-pack POSTs draw from git_write_semaphore (GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_GIT_PUSHES, default 32); and the anon-reachable receive-pack info/refs advertisement draws from its own dedicated git_push_advert_semaphore (sized like, but disjoint from, the write pool), so an advertisement flood can shed neither a read nor an authenticated push. Config ranges are clap-bounded, so 0 and an oversized value that would panic tokio's Semaphore at boot are clean CLI errors.

Per-source sub-caps. Each caller is bounded per source IP so one caller cannot monopolize a pool: upload-pack and its advertisement via git_read_per_caller (GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_READS_PER_CALLER), and the anon-reachable receive-pack advertisement via git_push_advert_per_caller. Keys resolve through the trusted-proxy-aware client_key (socket-peer fallback), and every cap keys on the source IP rather than the signed DID, so a disposable-did:key farm cannot multiply its budget.

Admission is held until the work it admitted actually completes. On the plain (non-path-scoped) info/refs / upload-pack / receive-pack spawn paths, the global + per-source permits are now moved into the process-group reaper and released only after the group is ESRCH-confirmed reaped, on complete, timeout, or client-disconnect. Previously the permits dropped the instant the handler future dropped on a disconnect, while the detached reaper kept tearing the group down, so a disconnect-spammer could admit replacements past both caps during the teardown window. (be0cdd6 already did this for the path-scoped upload-pack walk; this closes the residual plain paths.)

The acquisition phase is bounded too. The permit is taken before RepoStore::{acquire,acquire_fresh,acquire_write}, which awaits Tigris HEAD/GET (and, on push, a per-iteration pg_try_advisory_lock that can block on a hung Postgres pool). That phase now runs under GITLAWB_GIT_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT_SECS (default 30, separate from the git-run timeout); on expiry the permit is released and the request sheds 503, so a stalled storage backend can no longer pin every permit and 503 the pool until restart. The /ipfs per-repo acquire loop shares this deadline.

The /ipfs/{cid} visibility walk is admission-gated. This public route ran a per-repo full-history git walk in spawn_blocking with no concurrency cap and no rate limit. It now takes a dedicated git_ipfs_walk global permit + a per-source sub-cap (bounded, reject-before-insert map) held through the spawn_blocking — since a tokio timeout cannot cancel a blocking thread, the slot reflects real thread occupancy — plus a per-request cap on repos walked, and an IP rate limit on the route. Knobs: GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_IPFS_WALKS (32), GITLAWB_IPFS_WALK_PER_SOURCE (4), GITLAWB_IPFS_MAX_REPOS_WALKED (64), GITLAWB_IPFS_RATE_LIMIT (600/hr).

Post-push encryption work is bounded without dropping durable work. Every path-scoped push spawned a detached task that parked on git_encrypt_semaphore.acquire_owned().await; the semaphore caps active walks but the parked-waiter set was unbounded. It is now bounded by per-repo coalescing (a bounded in-flight set): a repo with a task already pending does not spawn a duplicate, and the guard releases the repo key on task completion, error, or panic. The acquire_owned defer stays — dropping the walk would lose the withheld-blob recovery copy and there is no reconciliation sweep to rebuild it. The Pinata replication spawn is deliberately not coalesced (it does per-push per-ref work; coalescing would drop a later push's announcements).

Unsupported services are rejected before the read slot. git_info_refs now validates the ?service= is exactly git-upload-pack or git-receive-pack immediately after parsing, returning 400 before any read permit or DB/Tigris work, so an unauthenticated ?service=anything can no longer consume a read slot.

Every served git child is duration-bounded and reaped. The pack path already tears its process group down on drop; this discipline extends to info/refs and the withheld-blob classification walk under one shared deadline (GITLAWB_GIT_SERVICE_TIMEOUT_SECS) with process_group(0) + SIGTERM/SIGKILL reap, on every consumer (upload-pack serve, receive-pack replication, full-scan, encrypt-then-pin, and the /ipfs gate).

Capacity note (operators). Holding admission through teardown means each op's effective occupancy includes the reap window (up to the ~4s SIGKILL cap; ~ms on the happy path). Size pools with teardown in mind; the per-source sub-cap, acquired before spawn and released at ESRCH, is what keeps disconnect-spam bounded per source.

Testing

Sheds are proven at the handler layer, not helper-only: each pool sheds the exact 503/504 at the router with Semaphore::new(0), and dropping the wiring line turns the test RED. Cases are driven both ways (granted 2xx and shed/deny/hung 503/504/400) by the lowest-privilege anonymous caller. Every fix in this round is mutation-verified (revert the exact production line → RED):

  • Plain upload-pack disconnect: the global read slot stays held (available_permits()==0) while a SIGTERM-ignoring group is reaped and a cross-source replacement sheds 503; releasing the permit immediately turns it RED.
  • Acquisition deadline: a held pg advisory lock makes acquire_write retry; the request sheds 503 at the deadline and the permit recovers; removing the timeout wrapper hangs to the test ceiling (RED).
  • /ipfs walk: shed-at-capacity 503, per-source cap, None-key arm, bounded map, repos-walked cap, and the walk permit held through the spawn_blocking (RED when dropped before the loop); the route IP rate limit fires 429 (RED when the extension is dropped).
  • Post-push encrypt: ≤1 pending task per repo under saturation (RED without coalescing → N tasks); a coalesced repo is reprocessed after its task ends, never permanently skipped (RED when the guard drop is a no-op — the durability regression).
  • Unsupported ?service=: 400 before the read pool even when the pool is exhausted (RED → 503 without the validation).
  • The prior round's cases (read/advert/write pool sheds, per-source advert cap, did:key farm, hung withheld-blob walk 504, SIGTERM-ignoring child SIGKILLed) still pass.

Full workspace suite green; fmt and clippy --workspace --all-targets clean.

Closes #62.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added configurable Git concurrency limits: GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_GIT_OPS, GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_GIT_PUSHES, and per-caller GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_READS_PER_CALLER.
    • Introduced per-source/per-caller admission caps for info/refs and upload-pack paths (including trusted-proxy-aware keying and bypass semantics).
    • Split read vs authenticated push admission using separate global budgets.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved limit/overload shedding with 503 and Retry-After: 1.
    • Made git subprocess-driven visibility and pack-building flows fully timeout-bounded, mapping timeouts to 504.
  • Documentation / Tests

    • Updated timeout/config documentation and expanded tests for bounded execution, shedding behavior, and per-caller cap properties.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds configurable global and per-caller concurrency limits for served-Git operations, sheds saturated requests with HTTP 503 responses, and applies timeout-controlled process-group teardown to smart HTTP Git subprocesses and visibility walks.

Changes

Git operation hardening

Layer / File(s) Summary
Admission configuration and shared state
crates/gitlawb-node/src/config.rs, crates/gitlawb-node/src/state.rs, crates/gitlawb-node/src/main.rs, crates/gitlawb-node/src/auth/mod.rs, crates/gitlawb-node/src/test_support.rs, .env.example, README.md
Adds validated Git limits, separate read/write pools, per-caller controls, overload responses, and updated timeout documentation.
Timeout-bounded smart HTTP execution
crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/smart_http.rs, crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs
Runs ref advertisement and filtered pack construction with shared deadlines, process-group teardown, and timeout-aware errors.
Bounded visibility and replication walks
crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/visibility_pack.rs, crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs, crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/ipfs.rs
Routes visibility, replication, pinning, encryption-recipient, and IPFS walks through bounded helpers with fail-closed behavior.
Handler admission and validation
crates/gitlawb-node/src/rate_limit.rs, crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs, crates/gitlawb-node/src/test_support.rs
Adds RAII per-caller permits, global capacity shedding, source-IP keying, separate receive-pack write handling, and HTTP-layer tests.

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~75 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant GitClient
  participant GitHandler
  participant AdmissionControls
  participant VisibilityWalk
  participant SmartHttp
  participant GitProcess
  GitClient->>GitHandler: Submit smart HTTP request
  GitHandler->>AdmissionControls: Acquire global and caller permits
  AdmissionControls-->>GitHandler: Permit or overload rejection
  GitHandler->>VisibilityWalk: Compute bounded visibility data
  VisibilityWalk->>GitProcess: Run Git walk with deadline
  GitHandler->>SmartHttp: Run bounded Git service
  SmartHttp->>GitProcess: Stream process-group I/O
  GitProcess-->>SmartHttp: Output or timeout
  SmartHttp-->>GitHandler: Git response or mapped error
  GitHandler-->>GitClient: Response or 503 Retry-After
Loading

Possibly related issues

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels: kind:security, subsystem:api, sev:high

Suggested reviewers: jatmn

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed The PR implements the requested timeout, application-level load shedding, and end-to-end reap tests for served git, matching issue [#62].
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The touched files all support served-git hardening, configuration, docs, state, or tests; no clearly unrelated churn stands out.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly matches the main change: served Git concurrency caps with 503 load-shedding for issue #62.
Description check ✅ Passed The description covers the summary, motivation, changed behavior, and testing, though it omits some template sections like reviewer verification.
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🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
crates/gitlawb-node/src/auth/mod.rs (1)

488-524: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Consider consolidating the duplicated AppState test-builders.

This PR had to add git_semaphore in two near-identical places: make_test_state here and build_state in test_support.rs. Extracting a single shared constructor (parameterized by node_did/pool where they differ) would prevent future field additions from needing to be mirrored by hand in both files.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@crates/gitlawb-node/src/auth/mod.rs` around lines 488 - 524, Consolidate the
duplicated AppState test builders by extracting a shared constructor for the
common initialization currently duplicated in make_test_state and build_state.
Parameterize the helper with differing values such as node_did and the database
pool, then update both callers to use it so future AppState fields are
maintained in one place.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Nitpick comments:
In `@crates/gitlawb-node/src/auth/mod.rs`:
- Around line 488-524: Consolidate the duplicated AppState test builders by
extracting a shared constructor for the common initialization currently
duplicated in make_test_state and build_state. Parameterize the helper with
differing values such as node_did and the database pool, then update both
callers to use it so future AppState fields are maintained in one place.

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📒 Files selected for processing (7)
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/auth/mod.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/config.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/error.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/main.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/state.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/test_support.rs

@beardthelion beardthelion added crate:node gitlawb-node — the serving node and REST API kind:feature New capability or surface subsystem:identity DID/UCAN, http-sig auth, push authorization labels Jul 10, 2026

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Reserve capacity for authenticated pushes
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:512
    git_info_refs and git_upload_pack are anonymous-reachable, but both consume the same state.git_semaphore that git_receive_pack consumes at line 881. An anonymous client can keep every read slot busy (the normal upload-pack timeout is 600 seconds), which makes a legitimate authenticated push fail at admission with this new 503 before it reaches its auth or owner checks. Please reserve write capacity or split the read and write pools, and add a regression test that holds anonymous-read capacity while verifying that a receive-pack request can still enter.

  • [P1] Do not release the cap while its Git process is still running
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:512
    The owned permit is dropped with the handler future, but info_refs uses a bare Command::output() and the filtered upload path reaches uncancellable spawn_blocking work. A client can start either operation and disconnect repeatedly: each request returns its permit while its Git work continues, so the number of live Git processes can exceed the configured cap and still exhaust PID/CPU resources. The new config documentation explicitly describes this escape hatch. Please keep a slot accounted for until those children are reaped, or give both paths the same cancellation-safe process-group teardown as run_git_service, with an abort/disconnect regression test.

t added 8 commits July 10, 2026 12:10
PR3 of the #62 served-git hardening stack (timeout #165 and teardown
wiring #150 are merged). A bounded semaphore caps how many upload-pack /
receive-pack / info-refs operations run at once; past the cap a request
is shed with a clean 503 + Retry-After before spawning another git
subprocess, instead of exhausting the PID/thread table. A permit is
acquired at the top of each of the three handlers and held for the whole
op, releasing on return.

The cap is a portable backstop: the compose pids_limit is absent on Fly,
whose 500-connection cap is a different axis. Size --max-concurrent-git-ops
(GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_GIT_OPS, default 128) below the process budget.
Range 1..=1_048_576 so 0 (shed everything) and an oversized value that
would panic tokio's Semaphore at boot are clean CLI errors.

Known gap, tracked separately: info/refs and the withheld-blob
(upload_pack_excluding) path are not duration-bounded and do not reap
their git child on client disconnect, so a hung git on those two paths
holds its slot until it exits and live git can briefly exceed the cap.
The main pack path (run_git_service) tears its group down on drop.

Tests: Overloaded maps to 503 + Retry-After; the config knob defaults
and rejects out-of-range; git_permit sheds at capacity and releases; and
each of the three endpoints sheds with 503 when the semaphore is
exhausted (load-bearing: drop the permit line and the endpoint test goes
red).
Add max_concurrent_git_pushes (default 32) and max_concurrent_reads_per_caller (default 16), both clap range(1..=1_048_576) so an oversized value is a clean CLI error, not a Semaphore::new boot panic. The per-caller knob documents that per-source-IP keying is only as granular as GITLAWB_TRUSTED_PROXY. Wiring lands in the following commits; these are the config surface for the #174 concurrency-fairness fix.

Resolves jatmn P1a/P1b groundwork on #174.
git-receive-pack now draws from a separate git_write_semaphore (max_concurrent_git_pushes) instead of the shared pool, so a flood of anonymous reads can no longer shed an authenticated push at admission (jatmn P1a). The shared field is renamed git_read_semaphore and continues to gate upload-pack and both info/refs advertisements. The write permit stays above acquire_write so it precedes the Tigris fresh-acquire (INV-10).

Handler-layer tests: write-pool shed (503), and a cross-boundary proof that an exhausted read pool does NOT shed a push; both mutation-checked (routing receive-pack back to the read pool flips each RED). 497 tests pass.

Part of #174.
Adds PerCallerConcurrency, a bounded-keyed in-flight limiter (distinct from the request-rate RateLimiter) so no single caller monopolizes the served-git read pool. Each caller (per-DID when signed via optional_signature, else per-source-IP via client_key) may hold at most max_concurrent_reads_per_caller concurrent reads; over that it sheds 503. The key map is self-bounding (a key is dropped when its in-flight count hits zero) with a reject-before-insert max_keys backstop so a key farm can't grow it (INV-15). Applied in git_upload_pack and both info/refs advertisements, acquired after the visibility gate so a denied request never consumes a slot (KTD7).

Primitive unit-tested (cap + self-bounding + reject-before-insert) and mutation-checked. Handler-layer SC2: same-caller sheds while a different caller passes, proven on BOTH git_info_refs and git_upload_pack with independent mutation probes; plus a None-key bypass test. Per-source-IP keying is trust-config dependent, documented on the config knob. 502 tests pass.

Part of #174.
info_refs ran a bare Command::output() with no timeout and no process-group teardown, so a hung git pinned its concurrency slot indefinitely and a client disconnect orphaned the child (jatmn P1b). Extract the timeout + process_group(0) + KillGroupOnDrop core from run_git_service into a shared drive_git_child, and route info_refs through it with an injectable git_bin. A hung advertisement now aborts with GitServiceTimeout (mapped to 504); disconnect reaps the group.

run_git_service's teardown tests all pass through the shared core (proving the group teardown info_refs inherits), the real-git filter tests cover the advertisement happy path, and a new watchdog-bounded test proves a hung advertisement times out. 503 tests pass.

Part of #174.
The filtered-pack path ran the whole rev-list + pack-objects build inside a spawn_blocking, so an outer tokio timeout could not cancel the blocking thread and a client disconnect orphaned the git child while the permit freed (jatmn P1b, the second gap path). Split it: rev-list enumeration stays blocking off the runtime (rev_list_keep), but the streaming pack-objects stage now runs under the shared drive_git_child on the async side, so it is duration-bounded (GitServiceTimeout -> 504) and its process group is reaped on disconnect. build_filtered_pack becomes async and takes a git_bin seam + timeout; upload_pack_excluding threads the git_service_timeout through.

A watchdog-bounded test proves a hung pack-objects times out (rev-list fast, pack-objects hangs). The refactor's happy path is covered by the existing filtered-pack correctness and real-git partial-clone/fetch tests, all still green; disconnect/group-teardown is the shared drive_git_child code proven by the run_git_service tests. 504 tests pass.

Part of #174.
#62)

The max_concurrent_git_ops and git_service_timeout_secs doc-comments (and .env.example) described the info/refs and withheld-blob paths as unbounded follow-up gaps. Both are now closed (#174): the comments reflect the read/write pool split, the per-caller sub-cap, and that every capped path is duration-bounded with process-group teardown. Verified the pattern-doc pre-ship checklist: every git_permit / write-permit / per-caller site holds only a timeout+teardown git path, and all three size knobs are range(1..=1_048_576).

Closes the #174 work. No behavior change.
Review of the served-git concurrency cap found no P0/P1; these are the
verified P2 follow-ups.

config: the max_concurrent_git_ops doc overclaimed that "every capped path
is duration-bounded." The rev-list object enumeration in the withheld-blob
path still runs in an uncancellable spawn_blocking, so a stuck rev-list can
hold its slot until git exits. Scope the guarantee to the streaming stages
and name the residual. Also tighten the fairness claim: the receive-pack
advertisement shares the read pool (a shed advertisement is a cheap retryable
GET); only the push POST is on the isolated write pool.

api/repos: add info_refs_per_caller_cap_keys_on_did_not_ip, the missing
handler proof that a signed caller is keyed by its DID, not its source IP.
Filling the DID slot sheds a request from a free IP; collapsing read_caller_key
to its IP arm turns the assertion green-not-503 (mutation-verified RED).

api/repos: extract acquire_read_caller_permit so both read handlers share one
shed path instead of a duplicated match block.

rate_limit: recover from a poisoned PerCallerConcurrency mutex instead of
panicking. The critical section is pure counter arithmetic and cannot poison
the lock, but a panic there would brick the limiter for every caller.

505 tests pass; clippy -D warnings and fmt clean.

Part of #174.
@beardthelion
beardthelion force-pushed the fix/served-git-concurrency-cap branch from 88b8870 to 5069cd1 Compare July 10, 2026 18:56

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Actionable comments posted: 1

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/smart_http.rs (1)

352-412: 🩺 Stability & Availability | 🟠 Major | ⚡ Quick win

Apply the timeout to rev-list as well.

Line 362 still uses blocking Command::output(), so a hung rev-list survives cancellation and holds the endpoint’s concurrency permit indefinitely. The new test only exercises a fast rev-list, leaving this failure mode uncovered.

Run both stages through drive_git_child using one deadline and add a hung-rev-list regression test.

Also applies to: 438-448, 1292-1329

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/smart_http.rs` around lines 352 - 412, Apply the
same timeout deadline to both rev-list and pack-objects: replace rev_list_keep’s
blocking Command::output path with drive_git_child, preserving injectable
git_bin and filtering withheld OIDs from rev-list output before packing. Compute
one deadline or remaining timeout and ensure cancellation reaps either child
process, including when rev-list hangs. Update build_filtered_pack and related
callers/tests accordingly, and add a regression test using a hung rev-list
fixture to verify timeout and permit release.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In @.env.example:
- Around line 112-130: Add a GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_GIT_OPS example entry to
.env.example near GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_GIT_PUSHES, including a concise
description and the intended default value, so the general Git operation
concurrency setting is discoverable alongside the related push and read limits.

---

Outside diff comments:
In `@crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/smart_http.rs`:
- Around line 352-412: Apply the same timeout deadline to both rev-list and
pack-objects: replace rev_list_keep’s blocking Command::output path with
drive_git_child, preserving injectable git_bin and filtering withheld OIDs from
rev-list output before packing. Compute one deadline or remaining timeout and
ensure cancellation reaps either child process, including when rev-list hangs.
Update build_filtered_pack and related callers/tests accordingly, and add a
regression test using a hung rev-list fixture to verify timeout and permit
release.
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📒 Files selected for processing (10)
  • .env.example
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/auth/mod.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/config.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/error.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/smart_http.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/main.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/rate_limit.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/state.rs
  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/test_support.rs
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  • crates/gitlawb-node/src/main.rs
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Comment thread .env.example Outdated
@beardthelion

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Both P1s are resolved on the new head (5069cd1).

P1a (reserve push capacity). Split the pool. git-receive-pack now draws from a dedicated git_write_semaphore (max_concurrent_git_pushes, default 32); the reads (git_upload_pack + both info/refs advertisements) stay on git_read_semaphore, so a read flood can no longer shed a push at admission. I also added a per-caller in-flight sub-cap on the read pool (max_concurrent_reads_per_caller, keyed per-DID when signed else per-source-IP) so one anonymous caller can't monopolize reads either. The regression you asked for is at the handler layer: git_receive_pack_sheds_with_503 (write pool) and git_receive_pack_not_shed_by_exhausted_read_pool (holds read capacity, verifies a receive-pack still enters), both mutation-checked (route receive-pack back to the read pool and each flips RED).

P1b (don't free the slot while its git runs). Extracted the run_git_service teardown core (tokio::time::timeout + process_group(0) + KillGroupOnDrop) into a shared drive_git_child, and routed both info_refs and the streaming pack-objects stage of the filtered upload through it. A hung advertisement or pack build now aborts with GitServiceTimeout (504) and reaps its process group on disconnect, with the permit held until the child is reaped. Proof: info_refs_times_out_a_hung_advertisement and build_filtered_pack_times_out_a_hung_pack_objects (both watchdog-bounded), with the disconnect/group-teardown carried by the shared drive_git_child path the run_git_service teardown tests exercise.

One residual I'd rather name than bury: the rev-list object enumeration in the filtered path still runs in an uncancellable spawn_blocking. Unlike the 600s upload-pack hang, it's a bounded walk that terminates, so a disconnect frees the permit and rev-list runs to completion rather than lingering. I scoped the config comment to the streaming stages and documented this explicitly rather than leaving the old escape-hatch note. Happy to move rev-list to the async side too if you'd prefer it fully closed here.

505 tests pass; clippy -D warnings and fmt clean.

@beardthelion
beardthelion requested a review from jatmn July 10, 2026 19:04
t added 2 commits July 10, 2026 16:05
The read-pool knob was referenced by the push and per-caller entries'
comments but had no example line of its own, so operators couldn't
discover it from the template. Add it with the config default (128).

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Reserve capacity for the receive-pack advertisement as well
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:512
    A push starts with the signed GET /info/refs?service=git-receive-pack before its git-receive-pack POST, but this handler always acquires git_read_semaphore. Consequently, an anonymous clone/read flood can exhaust the read pool and return 503 to the push during its required advertisement phase, before it can reach the new write semaphore. The existing isolation test exercises only the POST, so it misses the protocol-level path. Put receive-pack advertisements behind capacity that reads cannot consume (or otherwise reserve an end-to-end push path) and add a full-handshake regression.

  • [P1] Keep filtered-upload Git work inside the timeout and concurrency lifecycle
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/smart_http.rs:402
    rev_list_keep is launched through spawn_blocking and uses a bare Command::output() without either the configured deadline or process-group teardown. The preceding withheld-blob classification walk has the same pattern in api/repos.rs:762. If either stage stalls, it can hold a read slot indefinitely; if the client disconnects, the handler drops its permits while Tokio continues the blocking task and its Git child. Repeating that path-scoped fetch can therefore exceed the configured live-Git cap and exhaust processes/threads. Run all of these children under cancellation-safe, deadline-bounded management (or retain admission until they are reaped), and cover hung/disconnect cases for both enumeration stages.

  • [P1] Do not let disposable signed DIDs bypass the per-source read cap
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:647
    read_caller_key discards the source-IP key whenever an optional signature is present, even though public read routes accept any valid did:key signature without an admission/registration step. A single host can mint eight DIDs and hold 16 slots under each at the defaults, filling the 128-slot read pool while the same host would be capped at 16 when unsigned. Enforce a non-farmable source budget alongside (or instead of) the DID budget, and add a multi-DID/same-peer regression.

  • [P2] Update the operator timeout documentation
    README.md:346
    The README still says GITLAWB_GIT_SERVICE_TIMEOUT_SECS does not bound info/refs, but this PR routes that operation through drive_git_child with the configured timeout. This contradicts the updated .env.example and config help, so operators are left with inaccurate deployment guidance. Update the table entry to describe the current coverage and the remaining filtered-enumeration limitation precisely.

t added 8 commits July 11, 2026 23:44
…ID (#174)

read_caller_key returned the authenticated DID when a caller signed, dropping the
source-IP key. Public read routes accept any valid did:key via optional_signature
with no admission step, so one host could mint N disposable DIDs and hold
max_concurrent_reads_per_caller slots under each, multiplying its budget N-fold and
filling the global read pool, while the same host unsigned was capped on its IP.

Key the read sub-cap on the resolved source IP for every caller, signed or not,
mirroring the push path's IpRateLimiter which already throttles on source IP for
this exact DID-farm reason. Drops the now-unused caller_did parameter at both call
sites (git_info_refs, git_upload_pack).

Inverts info_refs_per_caller_cap_keys_on_did_not_ip into
info_refs_per_caller_cap_keys_on_ip_not_did: fill one source IP's slot, then two
requests signed under different DIDs from that same IP both shed 503 (farm
defeated), while a signed request from a different IP keeps its own budget. RED on
the DID-keyed tree, GREEN after.
)

git_info_refs acquired git_read_semaphore for BOTH services, so the push handshake
(GET /info/refs?service=git-receive-pack) competed in the global read pool. An
anonymous clone flood could exhaust that pool and shed a legitimate push with 503
during its required advertisement phase, before it ever reached git_write_semaphore
on the POST. The write pool exists precisely so anonymous reads cannot shed an
authenticated push, but only the POST drew from it.

Select the pool by service: the receive-pack advertisement (phase one of a push)
now draws from git_write_semaphore, like the git-receive-pack POST, so a saturated
read pool cannot starve it. The per-IP push_rate_limiter that already brakes the
advertisement stays as the anti-flood control, and the advertisement stays
reader-visible with no new auth requirement. Because the receive-pack branch is now
a write-path op, it no longer consumes a read per-caller slot.

Handler-layer proofs: with the read pool at zero the receive-pack advertisement
survives while the upload-pack advertisement sheds; with the write pool at zero the
receive-pack advertisement sheds while upload-pack is unaffected; and a receive-pack
advertisement from an IP whose read per-caller budget is full still gets through
(mutation-checked, RED when the skip is neutralized).
…#174)

The withheld-blob classification walk (blob_paths) fanned out blocking git children
with no deadline and no process-group teardown: git for-each-ref, git cat-file, git
rev-list, a git ls-tree per commit, and an uncounted git rev-parse (via
store::head_commit). A hung or pathologically slow child pinned the caller's
served-git permit for the whole hang, and on client disconnect the spawn_blocking
task and its git children ran on, orphaned. blob_paths is the shared core of five
callers: the upload-pack serve path (holds a read permit) AND, inside
git_receive_pack, the post-push replication and encrypt-then-pin walks (hold the
write permit U2 reserves for pushes). So the same unbounded walk could pin either
pool, and leaving the write-side twin unbounded would have made U2's reservation a
claim that does not match behavior.

Bound every git child at the blob_paths spawn seam on the blocking side: each child
runs in its own process group with a watchdog thread that SIGTERMs (then SIGKILLs)
the group on one shared deadline spanning the whole walk, and retains admission
until the group is reaped. This is the blocking-side counterpart of
smart_http::drive_git_child (spawn_blocking cannot be cancelled by an async
timeout). blob_paths stays sync, so all five callers keep their signatures and the
32 classification tests are unchanged; because every caller funnels through
blob_paths, one seam bounds both the serve and replication paths. The previously
unbounded store::head_commit child becomes a bounded git rev-parse inside the walk.
A walk that hits its deadline carries GitServiceTimeout, which the serve handler now
maps to 504 rather than a generic 500.

Proof: a fake git that hangs on rev-list makes blob_paths return GitServiceTimeout
within the watchdog budget (not block on the child) and the recorded process-group
leader is reaped, not orphaned; neutralizing the watchdog kill makes it hang past
the budget (RED). The 32 real-git classification tests stay green through the
refactor, including detached-HEAD, non-standard-ref, and deleted-in-history cases.
GITLAWB_GIT_SERVICE_TIMEOUT_SECS bounds the info/refs advertisement too:
smart_http::info_refs drives it through drive_git_child under this timeout, with a
passing test proving the 504. The old note claimed it does not. It also claimed the
withheld-blob path is unbounded; after the blob_paths seam bound (this PR) the walk
is bounded and reaped, by a fixed internal deadline rather than this env var, so the
line now states that precisely instead of overclaiming this setting covers it.
Code review found run_bounded_git's watchdog could return a spurious 504 and
signal a recycled process group. The watchdog runs off a wall clock on its own
thread; done_tx.send() only fires after child.wait() reaps the leader, so a walk
that finished within microseconds of the deadline took the watchdog's Timeout
branch, discarded a fully-captured successful result, and returned GitServiceTimeout
(a 504 for a walk that actually completed). Worse, the Timeout branch SIGTERMed
-pgid unconditionally after the leader was reaped, so a recycled pgid could be
signalled, the exact hazard smart_http guards via disarm-after-wait.

Set a reaped AtomicBool the instant the main thread reaps the child; the watchdog
checks it before every kill and stands down if the leader is already reaped. Gate
the timeout verdict on !status.success(), so a child that exited on its own is never
reported as a timeout even if the watchdog fired late. Add the survived-SIGKILL warn
smart_http's reap already emits, for operator visibility on a wedged (D-state) git.

The hung-walk test stays green (a killed child exits by signal, not success, so it
still surfaces GitServiceTimeout and reaps the group) and the 32 real-git
classification tests stay green (a fast walk is never spuriously killed).
…nnot starve the write pool (#174)

U2 moved the receive-pack info/refs advertisement onto git_write_semaphore to keep
an anonymous read flood from starving the push handshake. But the advertisement is
anon-reachable on public repos and holds its write permit across the slow
acquire_fresh Tigris download, and the only per-source brake on it was the push
RATE limiter, not a concurrency cap. So a multi-source flood of receive-pack
advertisements could hold the write pool's slots across those downloads and shed
authenticated pushes (both the advertisement and the owner-gated git-receive-pack
POST draw from the same pool). U2 thus introduced the first anonymous consumer of
the write pool the state doc promised anon could never reach; the plan's residual
note (no worse than the POST) was wrong, because the POST is owner-gated and the
advertisement is not.

Add git_push_advert_per_caller, a per-source concurrency sub-cap on the receive-pack
advertisement keyed on the resolved source IP (the same PerCallerConcurrency
mechanism U1 uses for reads), sized to an eighth of the write pool so a single
source holds at most that share and saturating the pool takes many distinct source
IPs, each also braked by the per-IP push rate limiter. The upload-pack advertisement
keeps its read-pool per-caller cap; the owner-gated POST is unchanged. Correct the
state doc for git_write_semaphore accordingly.

Handler-layer proof: a source at its receive-pack advertisement cap sheds 503 (RED
before the acquisition, 500-not-503), while a different source and the upload-pack
advertisement are unaffected. Full suite 510 green.
…d timeout (#174)

Close the reasoned-not-run gaps from the code review by making the walk's git
binary and timeout injectable, then driving the missing branches with a real
handler and a fake git instead of reasoning about them.

- Add state.git_bin and *_bounded variants of the walk entry points taking
  (git_bin, timeout); the served handlers (upload-pack serve, receive-pack
  replication and full-scan and encrypt-pin, and the ipfs gate) now pass the
  operator-configured GITLAWB_GIT_SERVICE_TIMEOUT_SECS, so the whole walk is bounded
  by the same budget as the other served-git ops rather than a fixed constant. The
  git_bin-less wrappers stay for the real-git classification tests.

Newly vetted by execution (not reasoning):
- receive-pack replication path is bounded: replication_withheld_set with an injected
  hung git returns within the budget and fails closed, so it cannot pin the write
  permit git_receive_pack holds across it.
- a hung withheld-blob walk on the upload-pack POST returns 504 (real handler, real
  repo on disk, injected hung git), proving the GitServiceTimeout -> git_service_app_error
  wiring end to end.
- the watchdog status-gate: a child that exits successfully is not reported as a
  timeout even when the watchdog fired (mutation-checked: drop the guard -> RED).
- SIGKILL escalation: a SIGTERM-ignoring child is still reaped via SIGKILL and the
  group is gone; a truly uninterruptible D-state child (unreapable by any signal) is
  the documented residual, matching the async teardown.
- the advertisement per-source cap sizing never derives 0.

Full gitlawb-node suite 515 green.
…a fixed const (#174)

Follow-up to threading the configured timeout into the walk: the walk now honors
GITLAWB_GIT_SERVICE_TIMEOUT_SECS on both the serve and replication paths, so the
README no longer says a fixed internal deadline.
t added 2 commits July 17, 2026 20:16
object_type now distinguishes repo-level git failures (not-a-repository,
error:-prefixed corruption) from genuine object absence, so a corrupt
repo taints the /ipfs scan into the retryable 503 instead of vouching
for a definitive 404; the drain reads visibility rules by the freshly
fetched record id, closing a latent fail-open on id divergence. The four
budget gates collapse into one stage-labelled helper, the three scan
sites share state::acquire_scan_permit (inv22 tripwire repointed and
sever-verified), and the Tigris stall tests use a local accept-and-park
listener instead of a non-routable address.
…estly; net the acquire-taint found path

The budget-knob docs claimed the overshoot was bounded by one unclamped
probe; an unclamped subprocess is not a bound, so the README,
.env.example, config help, and module comments now say plainly that a
hung git probe holds the walk slot for the hang's duration. New
regression: an acquire-tainting ghost row ahead of a healthy public copy
must not stop the scan; the later found short-circuit still serves 200.
@beardthelion

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All five addressed on b6d835d (seven commits on top of 413d6cf). Each fix was RED-verified by execution before it landed: the regression fails on the pre-fix code and passes after, and each load-bearing line was re-checked by severing it and watching its test fail. Full workspace suite is 1022 green on this head; fmt, clippy, and the 1.91 MSRV check are clean.

[P1] Keep filtered-pack admission through disconnect teardown (3af50a5). drive_git_child now hands the AdmissionGuard back on success, so upload_pack_excluding threads it through the rev-list and pack-objects stages; the handler builds the guard once ahead of the withheld/plain branch and keeps no copy. On disconnect mid-stage the guard rides that stage's detached reaper and drops only after the group is reaped; timeout and error returns drop it post-reap internally. The regression is your exact scenario: disconnect mid-pack-objects on a path-scoped repo with a SIGTERM-trapping descendant, asserting available_permits stays 0 until the reap, a replacement sheds 503, then admits. Restoring the old handler-local _hold turns it red. Mid-rev-list, rev-list-error, and zero-budget-for-stage-2 arms are covered the same way.

[P1] Do not turn existing IPFS content into a false 404 after 64 unrelated repos (138b482, hardened in 48ed0a7 and b6d835d). The scan now has an explicit verdict taxonomy: any skip that proves nothing (acquire error or timeout, probe error, content-read error after the gate passed, walk failure, cap or ceiling or budget truncation) taints the scan, and 404 is returned only when every candidate reached a verdict; a tainted scan sheds the existing 503 + Retry-After shape, with each truncation source logged distinctly. The walk cap counts only expensive allowed-set walks and skip-continues on exhaustion, so the 65th-repo case serves: the buried-row repro (cap 1, blob only in the later-ordered repo) returned 404 on the old code and 200 now. Two adjacent false-404 holes closed in the same spirit: a repo-level cat-file failure (corrupt repo) now taints instead of vouching absence, and an acquire-tainting ghost row ahead of a healthy public copy does not stop the scan (verified red under a continue-to-break mutation). Probes stay bounded by a new GITLAWB_IPFS_MAX_REPO_VISITS knob (default 1024, documented with its worst-case per-request object-store fetch count).

[P1] Bound the total lifetime of an admitted IPFS request (39d30dc). One GITLAWB_IPFS_REQUEST_BUDGET_SECS deadline (default 600) is captured at handler entry; every acquire and walk is clamped to min(stage timeout, remaining) and no stage starts once the budget is exhausted, which sheds via the same truncation 503. The budget never aborts a running spawn_blocking (that would free the walk permit while the blocking thread still runs); the clamped git deadline plus group teardown ends the walk. Stated residual, in the knob docs: the object-type probe and content-read subprocesses are budget-checked before starting but carry no duration clamp of their own, so a hung git probe holds the slot for the hang's duration. Bounding those two subprocesses is queued as a follow-up.

[P1] Admit the post-receive Git scans to a bounded pool (daf9195). replication_withheld_set's walk arm, resolve_candidates_for_push's git stages, and fail_closed_full_scan_objects each take a git_encrypt_semaphore permit immediately before their spawn_blocking and carry it inside the closure: one permit per walk, defer-not-shed, so a landed push never errors from contention. The handler-level bound is tested directly: pool of 1, two concurrent pushes, at most one scan's git alive at a time, both pushes 200; removing a gate turns its defer proof and the burst test red. Deletion-only pushes and repos without path-scoped rules never park. One design call to state as settled: the scans stay in the handler tail rather than moving to a detached task, so a client that disconnects while parked abandons its own push's replication tail. The park is cancel-safe, logs queue_wait_ms, and the loss channel already existed for any disconnect mid-tail; the tradeoff is documented at the acquire sites. If you would rather the tail ride the coalescing task (which the F5 machinery now makes cheap), I am open to that as a follow-up round.

[P1] Requeue coalesced post-push recovery work (8c95d05). try_begin now merges a losing push's tip pairs into the in-flight key's pending slot in the same critical section as the presence check, bounded at 1024 pairs and degrading to an explicit full-scan marker that forces the resolver's full-scan path (empty tips deliberately cannot encode the marker, since an empty-tips resolve returns an empty delta and would pin nothing). The task loop-drains: finish_or_take_pending either hands the batch back with the key retained, or removes the key and disarms the guard in one critical section, so a successor task's key survives the old guard's drop. The drain holds no task-level pool permit, so a hot repo drains at pool size 1 instead of deadlocking, and each iteration re-fetches the record and rules fresh, failing closed on tightened rules. Covered by execution: the lost-update repro (push B's work drained without another push), both drain-vs-admit orderings, the exit-vs-successor interleaving, overflow, and rules-tightened; the false coalesce-skip comment you flagged is gone. Honest bound: a task that panics mid-iteration loses that window's pending (logged), matching the pre-existing panic semantics; there is still no reconciliation sweep.

The Cargo.lock drift on the branch predates this round and is untouched.

@beardthelion

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Settling the F4 design call, since a few of you flagged it: the post-receive scans stay inline in the git_receive_pack tail for this PR. That is the interim, not the end state, and it is now tracked rather than left as a code comment.

The direction is to detach the scans onto the F5 coalescer's drain task so the push response returns without waiting on the scan pool: git_receive_pack would seed the push's own tip pairs into try_begin's pending slot (a one-line change to the Admitted arm at state.rs:323) and let the already-shipped run_encrypt_pin_task / resolve_drain_object_list machinery do the work off the request future. That closes the push-visible latency coupling and shrinks the disconnect-loss window from seconds-under-load to the gap between committing the push and spawning the task. Filed as #217. The one real cost is that the tail Pinata/gossip/anchor spawn reads object_list/announce synchronously off the inline scans (repos.rs:1808-1809), so detaching forces restructuring that second spawn too, which is why it is a follow-up rather than a late commit on this branch.

I kept it out of #174 deliberately: the branch is deep with review pending and #173 stacked, and a push-tail behavioral restructure here is pure rebase churn for a change that reuses machinery this PR already lands.

Worth stating plainly while we are here: the detach shrinks the disconnect window but does not reach zero, because a node crash or shutdown mid-drain still loses in-flight work. CONCEPTS.md and several comments call "the reconciliation sweep" the backstop for that, and that sweep does not exist in the crate today. The complete durability fix is to build it (a bounded periodic re-walk that re-derives missing pins and recovery copies), filed as #218. That is what actually makes the "code pushed to the network should not disappear" guarantee literal; the detach is the cheaper first step toward it.

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Make the new write-acquire timeout cancellation-safe
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:1508
    acquire_write() obtains the session-level Postgres advisory lock before awaiting Tigris, but the new outer tokio::time::timeout can drop that future during exists/download, before a RepoWriteGuard is returned. That skips the only unlock path, leaving the lock on a pooled session and causing later pushes for the repo to keep retrying/failing until that connection disappears. Keep a cancellation-safe lock guard inside acquisition (or explicitly unlock on cancellation) instead of externally cancelling a future that may already own the lock.

  • [P1] Do not drop post-receive replication work while waiting for scan capacity
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:1655
    The successful push waits on the new git_encrypt_semaphore through replication_withheld_set and candidate/full-scan resolution before it creates the coalesced detached task at line 1734. If that pool is saturated and the client/proxy disconnects, Axum cancels this request future and there is no queued/coalesced record to retry the already-landed push. Its pins, recovery copy, and announcements can therefore be lost permanently; state.rs even documents this exact residual. Record durable/coalesced work before an interruptible permit wait, or move this tail into an independently owned task.

  • [P1] Actually bound the /ipfs cat-file operations
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/ipfs.rs:313
    The request budget is checked only before store::object_type and read_object_content; both helpers use synchronous Command::output() without a deadline or process-group cleanup. A blocked filesystem or hung/corrupt object database therefore holds the new global/per-source IPFS permits indefinitely (and blocks a Tokio worker), so enough requests can exhaust the route despite GITLAWB_IPFS_REQUEST_BUDGET_SECS. Run these probes through the bounded/reaped Git runner off the async runtime, using the remaining request budget while retaining admission until reap.

  • [P2] Share one deadline across the full-scan filtering phases
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:140
    fail_closed_full_scan_objects first runs replicable_blob_set_bounded(..., timeout) and then starts all_blob_oids with a fresh Instant::now() + timeout, while retaining one scan-pool permit. A fallback can consequently occupy the pool for nearly two full service-timeout windows rather than the configured whole-scan budget, multiplying queued post-push work. Create a deadline before the first phase and pass its remaining duration to the second phase.

  • [P2] Treat only a confirmed missing object as an absence verdict
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/store.rs:283
    object_type maps nearly every nonzero git cat-file -t exit to Ok(None): it only promotes “not a git repository” and lines beginning error:. Other probe failures such as a permission failure or another fatal: diagnostic become an absence verdict, so the new /ipfs scan can return a definitive 404 for an existing object instead of tainting the scan and returning its intended retryable 503. Recognize an actual missing-object diagnostic explicitly and surface all other nonzero exits as errors.

  • [P2] Bound outstanding encryption tasks globally, not only per repository
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/state.rs:319
    EncryptInflight limits a repo to one task but has no global key/task bound. Once the scan semaphore is full, one first push to each distinct public path-scoped repo can leave another detached task parked with its context, object list, rules, and map entry. An actor can repeat that across repositories, so the claimed outstanding-task bound does not prevent unbounded memory/task growth. Add a global bounded queue/permit with durable overflow or retry behavior.

t added 6 commits July 18, 2026 09:51
…#174 F1)

acquire_write took the pg advisory lock, then awaited Tigris, then built the
guard. An outer tokio::time::timeout firing during the Tigris await dropped the
future with the lock held and no guard, so no unlock ran and later pushes to the
repo spun 60s. release() also unlocked on an arbitrary pooled connection, not the
one that locked (session advisory locks are connection-affine), so even the
normal release was unreliable.

Pin a PoolConnection in RepoWriteGuard, build the guard before the lock query,
run the lock loop through it, unlock on that same connection in release(), and
add a Drop backstop that spawns a detached affine unlock (Handle::try_current so
an off-runtime drop logs instead of panicking). Two distinct-session tests
(drop-without-release, affine release) go RED without the fix, GREEN with it.

Pinning a connection per active write is a DB-pool DoS unless the pool clears
the concurrent-write cap: the shipped default (20) was below
max_concurrent_git_pushes (32). Raise the db_max_connections default to 48 and
add Config::validate() to reject db_max_connections < max_concurrent_git_pushes
+ 8 headroom at boot; wire it into startup.
…174 F2)

The post-receive replication tail (withheld/candidate/full-scan resolution, then
the encrypt+recovery spawn and the announce spawn) ran inline in the request
future and parked on git_encrypt_semaphore before the durable try_begin gate. A
client/proxy disconnect while parked dropped the future and silently lost this
push's pins, recovery copy, and announcements, with no reconciliation sweep to
recover them (state.rs documented this exact residual).

Move the whole tail into an independently owned tokio task and return the git
response immediately, so a disconnect can no longer drop the parked work. Each
push owns its own tail, including its own always-spawned announce, so the
announce is never brought under the per-repo encrypt coalescing (which would
drop a coalesced push's per-ref announcements). Update state.rs to retire the
disconnect-loses-work residual.

Test: receive_pack_landed_push_returns_without_parking_on_scan_pool asserts the
handler returns 200 while the scan pool is held (RED with the tail inline: the
request future parks and the timeout fires; GREEN detached). The burst
serialization test is retimed to poll for scan completion since the withheld
walk is now detached too.
The GET /ipfs/{cid} object-type probe and content read ran bare synchronous
Command::output() on the async worker, budget-checked only before they started.
A hung or corrupt object store therefore pinned a Tokio runtime worker and both
held IPFS admission permits indefinitely, so enough requests exhausted the route
despite GITLAWB_IPFS_REQUEST_BUDGET_SECS. The walk beside them already used
spawn_blocking + the reaped bounded runner; these two stages were left bare.

Extract run_bounded_git_raw (returns ExitStatus/stdout/stderr so callers can
classify exit codes; run_bounded_git stays a thin bail-on-nonzero wrapper for the
walk callers) and add store::object_type_bounded / read_object_content_bounded on
it, preserving object_type's Ok(None)-on-absence vs Err classification so the
serve path's 404-vs-503 semantics are unchanged. Run both /ipfs stages in
spawn_blocking under a deadline clamped to min(git timeout, remaining budget),
with the IPFS permits held across the awaited spawn_blocking.

Test: get_by_cid_hung_probe_is_reaped_and_sheds_503 hangs git on a FIFO alternates
with no feeder; the reaped probe sheds a 503 in bounded time (GREEN), while a
neutralized deadline blocks the handler forever (RED). The existing probe-error /
corrupt-repo tests still assert the absence-vs-error classification at the handler.
…#174 F4)

fail_closed_full_scan_objects ran phase 1 (replicable_blob_set_bounded) then
phase 2 (all_blob_oids) with a FRESH Instant::now() + timeout for phase 2, under
one held scan permit. A large-but-successful phase 1 plus a full phase 2 held the
permit ~2x the configured budget instead of the one whole-scan budget.

Compute one deadline before phase 1 and share it: phase 2 takes the shared
Instant directly, phase 1 takes the remaining-until-deadline. Total occupancy is
now ~1x. The completeness cost is honest: a repo whose phase 1 nears the budget
under-pins this push (fail closed) rather than over-holding, so size the budget so
both phases normally fit.

Test: full_scan_shares_one_deadline_across_both_phases drives a slow-but-
successful phase 1 that eats the budget; the shared deadline reaps phase 2 and the
scan fails closed (empty). RED before: phase 2's fresh budget completed and kept
the non-blob candidate.
…e /ipfs probe (#174 F5)

object_type_bounded treated any bare `fatal:` cat-file exit as absence. A packed
object whose pack/idx is transiently unreadable (permissions, or a mid-repack
race) emits `could not get object info` — byte-identical to a genuine miss — so a
present object could return Ok(None) and the /ipfs scan a definitive 404 instead
of the intended retryable 503. The stderr cannot separate the two (the CID is
pre-validated, so that string is also the only legitimate absence path), so the
disambiguation must be out of band.

On the collided fatal, probe object_store_readable (objects/ listable, every
pack/idx openable). Unreadable -> Err (taint -> 503). Readable -> re-probe once;
still absent -> Ok(None), now present -> the type. This narrows but does not close
the concurrent-repack TOCTOU (the check samples a different instant), stated
honestly rather than claimed deterministic.

Test: object_type_bounded_unreadable_pack_is_error_not_absence packs a real repo,
chmod 000 the pack, and asserts Err (root-guarded). RED with the readability check
disabled: the present blob returned Ok(None).
…sk cap (#174 F6)

EncryptInflight bounds the outstanding post-push encryption-task set to one per
repo, but its state.rs doc implied a global cap it does not deliver, and each pin
loop (ipfs_pin + pinata pin_new_objects) holds a full per-push object-id list
while walking it — so N distinct authenticated first-pushes could hold N MB-scale
lists at once, unbounded.

Add a global pin_semaphore (GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_PIN_TASKS, default 8) and gate
BOTH pin loops through it: they DEFER when the pool is full, never drop a pin.
Tighten the state.rs comment to state the bound is PER-REPO, with the cross-repo
residual (throttled by auth + rate limits, memory bounded by the pin permit)
called out honestly.

Also correct .env.example GITLAWB_DB_MAX_CONNECTIONS (20 -> 48): with the #174 F1
boot validation, 20 is below max_concurrent_git_pushes(32)+headroom(8) and would
fail startup — closing the INV-24 doc gap from the F1 change.

Tests: pin_new_objects_gated_defers_when_pin_pool_exhausted (RED without the
permit acquire); max_concurrent_pin_tasks range/default.
@beardthelion

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Thanks jatmn. All six are addressed on the branch (b6d835d..448d384), each written test-first with the break case failing before the fix. Full workspace suite is green (gitlawb-node 590, gl 266, and the rest, 0 failed); fmt and clippy clean. Two landed differently than the literal suggestion, called out below.

F1, write-acquire cancellation-safety. RepoWriteGuard now pins its PoolConnection and is constructed before the lock query, so the unlock is connection-affine and a Drop backstop releases on the same session if the future is cancelled during the Tigris await. That also fixes the pre-existing non-affine release. Two distinct-session tests (drop-without-release, and release observed from another session) fail before and pass after. One thing the finding implies that I folded in: pinning a connection per write is a DB-pool DoS unless the pool clears the push cap, and the shipped default (20) was already below max_concurrent_git_pushes (32), so I raised the default to 48 and added a boot check that rejects db_max_connections below pushes + 8. Commit 8d79692.

F2, post-receive replication tail. The whole tail is now owned by a detached task and the request future returns the git response immediately, so a disconnect can no longer drop the parked work. One correction to the obvious "fold it all into the coalesced task": the announce spawn stays its own always-spawned task and is not brought under the per-repo coalescing, because coalescing it would drop a coalesced push's per-ref announcements (the regression repos.rs:1773-1783 already documents). Each push owns its own tail, including its own announce. The test asserts the handler returns 200 while the scan pool is held; it parked before. Commit 65d7af2.

F3, /ipfs cat-file. The object-type probe and the content read now run under spawn_blocking through the reaped bounded runner, deadline-clamped to the remaining budget, with admission held until reap. I factored run_bounded_git_raw so the bounded probe keeps object_type's Ok(None)-vs-Err classification; a drop-in reuse of the bail-on-nonzero runner would 503 every absent object. The test hangs git on a FIFO alternates: reaped in bounded time, and blocks the handler forever with the deadline neutralized. Commit 759c9b6.

F4, full-scan deadline. One whole-scan deadline shared across both phases, phase 2 taking the shared Instant. The completeness cost is honest and tested: a repo whose phase 1 nears the budget now under-pins (fail closed) rather than holding the permit roughly twice the budget. Commit 6dc2b2e.

F5, object_type absence. You are right that a bare cat-file fatal is treated as absence, but a stderr re-partition cannot close it: a genuinely-missing object and an unreadable or racing pack both emit could not get object info, and the CID is pre-validated so that string is also the only legitimate absence path. So the disambiguation is out of band. On that fatal, confirm the object store is readable (objects/ listable, each pack/idx openable); unreadable surfaces as an error (retryable 503), readable re-probes once before reporting absence. This narrows but does not close the concurrent-repack race, and I say so in the code. The test packs a real repo and chmod 000s the pack. Commit d39fc8d.

F6, outstanding task bound. Mechanism confirmed. I tightened the comment (it implied a global cap it does not deliver) to state the bound is per-repo, and gated the actual memory driver: a global pin permit (GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_PIN_TASKS, default 8) now bounds both pin loops, ipfs_pin and pinata, which each hold the full object-id list. A full durable-overflow queue is deferred: the sharp same-repo vector is already closed and the cross-repo residual is authenticated and rate-limited. Commit 448d384.

Re-requested your review.

@beardthelion
beardthelion requested a review from jatmn July 18, 2026 18:05

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Coalesce the post-receive tail before its semaphore-queued scans
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:1700
    Every successful push first spawns its own detached tail, which can park in replication_withheld_set and resolve_candidates_for_push before it reaches encrypt_inflight.try_begin at line 1787. A burst against one path-scoped repository therefore creates an unbounded set of parked tasks and redundant scans while the encrypt pool is saturated; the advertised one-task-per-repository coalescing only applies to the later pin/encrypt child. Move admission/coalescing ahead of this prework and let the admitted drain task perform it, with a lossless bounded overflow path.

  • [P1] Bound queued Pinata replication work, not just active calls
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:1862
    The detached Pinata task captures each push's complete object_list_pinata before awaiting pin_semaphore at lines 1868-1873. Once the semaphore is full, every later push retains another full object list in an unbounded Tokio waiter, including repeated pushes to one repository because this branch is deliberately outside EncryptInflight. This defeats the new GITLAWB_MAX_CONCURRENT_PIN_TASKS memory bound and lets a slow Pinata backend turn accepted pushes into unbounded memory/task growth. Use bounded queue ownership or coalescing before retaining the list while preserving the per-ref effects.

  • [P1] Keep the repository write lock until a disconnected receive-pack is reaped
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:1575
    On client disconnect, dropping receive_pack starts KillGroupOnDrop's detached process-group reaper, but unwinding immediately drops RepoWriteGuard and its advisory lock. A second push can then acquire the same repository lock while the first receive-pack group is still cleaning up or modifying the repository, racing Git writes and the resulting Tigris upload. Transfer lock-release ownership into the reaper (or otherwise retain the lock) until the process group is confirmed gone.

  • [P1] Do not lose the connection-affine advisory lock if release is cancelled
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/repo_store.rs:425
    RepoWriteGuard::release removes the sole PoolConnection from self and then awaits pg_advisory_unlock. If the request is cancelled during that await, Drop sees conn == None and cannot run its detached unlock; the connection returns to the pool with its session-level lock held, causing later writers on other sessions to retry/fail. Keep cancellation-safe ownership of the pinned connection through completion of the unlock.

  • [P2] Treat only a positively identified missing object as an absence verdict
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/store.rs:377
    After the retry, object_type_bounded returns Ok(None) for any nonzero git cat-file -t result that is not one of its two recognized error forms. Readable-but-corrupt object data, repository/configuration errors, and other fatal: failures can therefore make /ipfs treat an existing object as definitively absent and return 404 instead of tainting the scan with a retryable 503. Recognize the actual missing-object diagnostic explicitly and surface every other failure as an error.

  • [P2] Apply the IPFS request deadline to its initial metadata queries
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/ipfs.rs:145
    The handler acquires both scarce IPFS permits and then awaits list_all_repos and list_visibility_rules_for_repos without a request-deadline wrapper. A query already blocked in Postgres can therefore hold all walk slots past GITLAWB_IPFS_REQUEST_BUDGET_SECS, even though the later acquire/probe/walk/read stages are bounded; subsequent requests only receive capacity 503s. Clamp these queries to the remaining request budget, or acquire the permits after bounded metadata loading.

t added 8 commits July 20, 2026 09:14
Await pg_advisory_unlock while the pooled connection is still owned by
self; take it and set released only after the await resolves. A cancel
mid-unlock now leaves the Drop backstop armed (conn still Some), so the
session-level advisory lock is no longer leaked onto a pooled connection.

Adds a cancel-mid-unlock regression test (via a test-only pre-unlock gate)
and an append-only inv22 gate row asserting the take/released orderings.
…174 F5)

Probe existence via `git cat-file --batch-check` (structured `<oid> missing`
on exit 0) instead of matching English `cat-file -t` prose, so a git wording
change cannot flip a miss into an error or vice-versa. A bad-config/corrupt
repo on a readable store is now a terminal, non-retryable 500 (not a false 404,
and not a retryable 503 that would fan out cat-file retries); a transient
unreadable store stays 503. Error bodies are opaque (no raw git stderr).

Layers onto the existing object_store_readable + re-probe disambiguation.
…dget (#174 F6)

list_all_repos and list_visibility_rules_for_repos ran as bare awaits while
holding the scarce IPFS walk permits, so a query blocked in Postgres pinned the
slots past GITLAWB_IPFS_REQUEST_BUDGET_SECS and shed later requests as 503s.
Wrap both in the remaining request-deadline budget; on timeout the RAII permits
drop and the handler sheds a retryable budget 503. Fails closed: a timeout on
the visibility-rules query denies the request rather than serving an unfiltered
listing.

Appends an inv22 gate row asserting both queries stay deadline-wrapped.
The detached Pinata task moved each push's full object-id list into the
closure and parked it on pin_semaphore.acquire_owned(); a tokio semaphore
bounds active holders, not the waiter queue, so a slow Pinata backend let N
queued pushes each retain an MB-scale OID list (unbounded memory/tasks).

Capture only the small ref-update tuples and re-derive the object set via the
existing reaped/deadline-bounded git helpers AFTER the pin permit is acquired,
so retained memory is O(ref tuples), not O(object lists). Per-ref effects are
unchanged (still one spawn per push, no coalescing or shedding, so no dropped
announcements). Adds an inv22 gate row forbidding a retained object list across
the acquire, plus re-derivation-equivalence and reaping tests.
…aped (#174 F3)

On client disconnect, RepoWriteGuard::Drop released the per-repo advisory
lock immediately (it holds no child/pgid), while KillGroupOnDrop's detached
reaper was still tearing down the git process group for ~4s. A second same-node
push could then acquire the repo and race the first's still-writing objects/
dir and Tigris upload.

Add an in-process per-repo write lease (block-and-wait, keyed like the advisory
lock) that SUPPLEMENTS the retained cluster-wide PG lock. The lease rides into
the disconnect reaper via a clone on the write-path AdmissionGuard (None on all
read paths) and a second clone held across guard.release() for the clean-path
Tigris upload, so it frees only after the group is reaped. A bounded-wait steal
reclaims a leaked lease (block-and-wait has no coalesce degradation). The lease
is always taken before the PG lock and released after, so the two serializers
cannot invert. Deterministic fake-git race test + inv22 gate row.
#174 F3 review)

Code review found a DoS the F3 lease introduced: git_receive_pack acquired the
global and per-source write permits before block-waiting on the per-repo lease,
so a second same-repo push that parked on the lease pinned a scarce global
write-pool slot (1 of 32) for up to steal_after while sending zero bytes. A few
hostile sources stacking same-repo pushes could hold every slot on idle
lease-waiters and shed 503 on every push to every other repo node-wide.

Move both permit acquisitions to after the lease acquire so a lease-blocked
waiter pins no write-pool slot, and keep a cheap non-holding availability peek
before the DB lookup so a push flood on a saturated pool still sheds 503 without
touching Postgres (the authoritative held permit is taken after the lease).
Adds a blocked-waiter-holds-no-permit regression test.
…174 F5 review)

The deterministic-fault terminal 500 was checked before the transient
truncated_by 503, unconditionally. When one repo is corrupt (deterministic)
while a DIFFERENT repo is transiently skipped in the same scan, the requested
CID may live in the transient repo -- a retryable 503 is correct, but the
handler returned a terminal 500 and a conformant client won't retry, hiding
retrievable content until the unrelated corrupt repo is repaired.

Gate the 500 on truncated_by.is_empty(): it fires only when a deterministic
fault is the SOLE reason nothing served; a co-occurring transient taint falls
through to the retryable 503. A pure deterministic fault still terminally 500s
an absent lookup by design. Adds a co-occurrence regression test.
…#174)

- steal_after: the reclaim is NOT a guarantee that only a leaked lease is
  reclaimed. A waiter's timeout starts at acquire(), not at the FIFO head, so a
  same-repo backlog whose cumulative wait exceeds steal_after can steal while an
  earlier waiter still writes; correctness rests on the retained pg advisory
  lock (which serializes the stealer at acquire_write), not on the bound.
- pinata_object_list_for_refs: recomputes from the tail-start rules snapshot,
  not a fresh read at pin-worker time, so a rule tightened AFTER tail-start is
  not reflected (matches the old retained-list behavior; reconciliation sweep is
  the backstop). Removed the overstated 'rule tightened since the push is honored'.
- RepoWriteGuard::Drop: note that on runtime shutdown the detached unlock task
  may be dropped before it polls, bounded by pool teardown / connection close.
@beardthelion

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All six addressed on e6f1fec: five fixed test-first, finding 1 kept as an accepted residual. Each fix reverts to RED when its exact production line is pulled; full suite green (606 + the five inv22 gate rows), fmt/clippy clean.

Bound queued Pinata replication (repos.rs). The detached task no longer moves the full object list into the closure. It captures only the ref tuples and re-derives the object set with git rev-list after taking the pin permit, so outstanding memory is O(refs), not O(pushes x object-list). Every push's per-ref effects still fire once (no coalescing, no shedding), and the re-derivation runs through the same reaped, deadline-bounded helpers as the sibling scans. Gate: f2_pinata_enqueues_refs_not_retained_object_lists.

Keep the write lock until a disconnected receive-pack is reaped (repos.rs, smart_http.rs, state.rs). Added an in-process per-repo write lease that supplements the cluster-wide pg advisory lock (kept for its cross-node role). It rides the write-path AdmissionGuard into KillGroupOnDrop's reaper, so on disconnect it frees only after the group is ESRCH-reaped, and a second clone spans the clean-path Tigris upload; a second same-node push blocks until the first is reaped. Deterministic fake-git race test. Two refinements landed in the same push: the lease's block-wait was holding a scarce global write permit (a same-repo flood could pin the whole write pool and 503 pushes to every other repo), so the permits now come after the lease with a cheap pre-DB shed preserved; and the acquire order is lease-before-advisory-lock, documented so the two can't invert.

Cancellation-safe advisory unlock (repo_store.rs). release() awaits pg_advisory_unlock while the pooled connection is still owned by self, taking it only after; a cancel mid-unlock now leaves the Drop backstop armed instead of returning a lock-holding connection to the pool. Dynamic cancel test via a pre-unlock gate.

Positively-identified missing object (store.rs, ipfs.rs). The /ipfs probe now uses git cat-file --batch-check (structured <oid> missing), so a git wording change can't flip absence into an error or vice versa. A readable-store config/corruption fatal is a terminal 500 (not a false 404, and not a retryable 503 that would retry-storm cat-file); a transient unreadable store stays 503; bodies are opaque. The 500 is also gated on no co-occurring transient taint, so a corrupt repo doesn't mask retrievable content in a transiently-skipped repo.

IPFS request deadline on the initial metadata queries (ipfs.rs). list_all_repos and list_visibility_rules_for_repos are wrapped in the remaining request budget; on timeout the walk permits drop and the request sheds a budget 503. Fail-closed: a visibility-rules timeout denies rather than serving a listing with rules unapplied.

Coalesce the post-receive tail before its scans. Keeping this as an accepted residual (documented at state.rs). The prework parks on the scan pool ahead of the coalescing gate, but that pool defers rather than sheds and the encrypt semaphore already caps active walks, so what grows under a burst is parked tasks whose per-task cost the Pinata and encrypt work above already shrank to O(refs). I'd rather not reshape the hot push path for a residual that's bounded in practice; happy to revisit if the burst cost turns out worse than the doc claims.

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Do not leave per-repository lease waiters outside write admission
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:1640
    The per-repository lease is awaited before the per-source and global write permits. Its waiter set is unbounded (state.rs:517-557) and waits for up to 2 * git_service_timeout + 60 seconds, so many requests for one busy repository retain their already-buffered pack bodies while neither git_write_per_caller nor git_write_semaphore accounts for them. This lets a push flood exhaust task/memory capacity despite the new write cap. Give lease waiters a bounded admission/queue (or otherwise bound the body and waiter count) before they can park.

  • [P1] Coalesce post-push work before the first admission-gated scan
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/api/repos.rs:1843
    A successful push always spawns an outer replication task, which first awaits replication_withheld_set and candidate resolution and materializes object_list; only afterwards does it call encrypt_inflight.try_begin around line 1930. When the encrypt scan pool is saturated, rapid pushes to the same path-scoped repository accumulate parked tasks and later repeat scans/object-list allocation before the per-repo coalescer ever runs. The separate Pinata/announcement task at line 1970 also queues before acquiring pin_semaphore, retaining its per-push ref data while the backend is slow. Move bounded, durable queueing/coalescing ahead of these awaits and use compact ref-update inputs for the drain worker.

  • [P1] Keep the advisory-lock backstop armed when unlock fails
    crates/gitlawb-node/src/git/repo_store.rs:431
    release ignores an error from pg_advisory_unlock and unconditionally sets released = true. If that query is cancelled or errors while the pinned session remains alive, Drop no longer runs its same-connection unlock backstop and the PoolConnection returns to the pool still holding the session-level advisory lock. Later writers can then spin until the retry limit. Only mark the guard released after a successful unlock (and preserve an error path that disposes/unlocks the pinned connection).

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Harden served-git process handling: timeout, cross-env pid cap, wiring test (follow-up to #61)

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