sorts: make bogo_sort generic for comparable items

[peeyushtiwary27]

Describe your change

• Add an algorithm?
• Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?
• Add or change doctests?
• Documentation change?

This PR makes bogo_sort generic for comparable items using the Comparable protocol.

It adds comparable string and float examples, plus a TypeError test for incomparable items.

All existing sort tests pass.

Part of #15234

Checklist

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
• I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
• [ ] This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
• All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
• All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
• All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
• All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
• All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.