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fix(messagequeue): stop unbounded heartbeat row growth - #530

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behinddwalls merged 4 commits into
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preetam/mq-heartbeat-gc
Aug 6, 2026
Merged

fix(messagequeue): stop unbounded heartbeat row growth#530
behinddwalls merged 4 commits into
mainfrom
preetam/mq-heartbeat-gc

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@behinddwalls behinddwalls commented Aug 6, 2026

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Summary

Why?

queue_subscriber_heartbeats rows are never removed: Deregister only soft-deletes (sets deregistered_at), crashed subscribers never deregister at all, and every process registers under a fresh hostname-pid subscriber name — so the table grows monotonically with nodes × subscriptions × deploys. ActiveSubscribers range-scans all rows for (consumer_group, topic), so the dead rows slowly tax every fair-share computation.

What?

  • Deregister now hard-deletes the row. Subscriber names are unique per process, so a departed subscriber's row has no further use; re-subscribing re-inserts via the heartbeat upsert.
  • New PurgeStale store method deletes rows whose heartbeat is older than a threshold; the subscriber calls it each lease tick with 10x LeaseDurationMs (5min at defaults) as the backstop for subscribers that crashed without deregistering. Purging a live-but-stalled subscriber's row is harmless — its next heartbeat re-inserts it.
  • The deregistered_at column and its query filter are retained (no schema change) for compatibility with rows written by older code.

Test Plan

  • ✅ Integration: TestRebalance_SubscriberLeaves now also asserts the closed subscriber's heartbeat row is gone from the table.

Issues

## Summary

### Why?

Partition discovery, lease acquisition, and worker reconciliation all run on the message-poll ticker (`PollIntervalMs`, 100ms default). Discovery drives topic-wide work every tick — a `DISTINCT partition_key` scan, an active-subscriber read, self-lease reads, and lease-acquisition probes — whose query volume multiplies with subscribers × topics at 10x/sec, even though its outcome only changes when membership or the partition set changes. Message polling needs 100ms latency; discovery does not.

### What?

New `PartitionDiscoveryIntervalMs` subscription config (default 1s) drives the supervisor's discovery ticker; `PollIntervalMs` continues to drive per-partition message polling unchanged. This cuts discovery-driven query volume ~10x at the default settings. The accepted trade-off is that a brand-new partition's first message now waits up to the discovery interval (1s) before a worker picks it up; messages on already-owned partitions are unaffected. Integration test configs pin discovery to 100ms so lease-handoff and rebalance convergence assertions stay fast.

## Test Plan

- ✅ Full Docker integration suite (`bazel test //test/integration/extension/messagequeue/...`) — discovery-latency-sensitive tests (empty-topic wake-up, rebalance convergence, crash recovery) pass with the new cadence.
## Summary

### Why?

Every discovery tick, `DiscoverAndAcquirePartitions` attempts `TryAcquireLease` on every discovered partition — including partitions this subscriber already owns and partitions validly leased by peers. Each attempt is an `INSERT … ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE` (a write that takes a row lock even when the steal condition fails) plus an ownership SELECT. At steady state that is ~2 × P×(N−1)/N queries per subscriber per tick of contended writes that can never win, concentrated on the same lease rows from every node in the group.

### What?

`partitionLeaseStore` gains `GetAllLeases` — a single PK-prefix read of every lease row for `(consumer_group, topic)`. `DiscoverAndAcquirePartitions` uses it to classify discovered partitions: self-owned rows count toward the cap but are not re-probed (renewal is the lease tick's job), rows validly held by another subscriber are skipped without any write, and only unleased or stale (stealable) partitions are attempted. The classification is advisory — `TryAcquireLease` remains the atomic arbiter, so races between the read and the write resolve exactly as before. The read also replaces the previous pre-loop `GetLeasedPartitions` query. A `lease_aware_skipped` counter records how many probes each tick avoids.

## Test Plan

- ✅ Full Docker integration suite — rebalance, crash-recovery (stale-lease steal), and orphan-sweep tests exercise the new classification against real MySQL.
## Summary

### Why?

`queue_subscriber_heartbeats` rows are never removed: `Deregister` only soft-deletes (sets `deregistered_at`), crashed subscribers never deregister at all, and every process registers under a fresh `hostname-pid` subscriber name — so the table grows monotonically with nodes × subscriptions × deploys. `ActiveSubscribers` range-scans all rows for `(consumer_group, topic)`, so the dead rows slowly tax every fair-share computation.

### What?

- `Deregister` now hard-deletes the row. Subscriber names are unique per process, so a departed subscriber's row has no further use; re-subscribing re-inserts via the heartbeat upsert.
- New `PurgeStale` store method deletes rows whose heartbeat is older than a threshold; the subscriber calls it each lease tick with 10x `LeaseDurationMs` (5min at defaults) as the backstop for subscribers that crashed without deregistering. Purging a live-but-stalled subscriber's row is harmless — its next heartbeat re-inserts it.
- The `deregistered_at` column and its query filter are retained (no schema change) for compatibility with rows written by older code.

## Test Plan

- ✅ Integration: `TestRebalance_SubscriberLeaves` now also asserts the closed subscriber's heartbeat row is gone from the table.
@behinddwalls
behinddwalls force-pushed the preetam/mq-lease-aware-acquire branch from 474e9c9 to d27bb4d Compare August 6, 2026 16:58
@behinddwalls
behinddwalls force-pushed the preetam/mq-heartbeat-gc branch from c26d89e to 4b4888f Compare August 6, 2026 16:58
@behinddwalls
behinddwalls marked this pull request as ready for review August 6, 2026 16:59
@behinddwalls
behinddwalls requested review from a team and sbalabanov as code owners August 6, 2026 16:59
@behinddwalls
behinddwalls changed the base branch from preetam/mq-lease-aware-acquire to main August 6, 2026 20:37
@behinddwalls
behinddwalls merged commit 645ae94 into main Aug 6, 2026
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@behinddwalls
behinddwalls deleted the preetam/mq-heartbeat-gc branch August 7, 2026 00:31
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