Cast pushdown for duckdb

[myrrc]

• Backport of Push down type casts to file readers duckdb/duckdb#22788 to push down casts, optimizer pass. Extract both passes common parts to optimizer.cpp
• Map 8- and 16-bit types in sqllogictest runner to INTEGER.
• Add tracing subscriber logging to sqllogictest runner to support RUST_LOG=debug.
• Support of cast pushdown on Rust side. U128/I128 are not pushed.

Depends on #8621

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will not alter performance

⚠️ Unknown Walltime execution environment detected

Using the Walltime instrument on standard Hosted Runners will lead to inconsistent data.

For the most accurate results, we recommend using CodSpeed Macro Runners: bare-metal machines fine-tuned for performance measurement consistency.

⚡ 5 improved benchmarks
❌ 2 regressed benchmarks
✅ 1588 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 4 skipped benchmarks¹

Warning

Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
❌	Simulation	chunked_varbinview_into_canonical[(1000, 10)]	168.9 µs	205.6 µs	-17.84%
❌	Simulation	slice_empty_vortex	339.4 ns	397.8 ns	-14.66%
⚡	Simulation	bitwise_not_vortex_buffer_mut[128]	273.6 ns	215.3 ns	+27.1%
⚡	Simulation	bitwise_not_vortex_buffer_mut[1024]	333.9 ns	275.6 ns	+21.17%
⚡	Simulation	bitwise_not_vortex_buffer_mut[2048]	427.8 ns	369.4 ns	+15.79%
⚡	Simulation	chunked_varbinview_canonical_into[(100, 100)]	259.5 µs	224.4 µs	+15.66%
⚡	Simulation	chunked_varbinview_into_canonical[(100, 100)]	306.5 µs	271.3 µs	+12.98%

Tip

Investigate this regression by commenting @codspeedbot fix this regression on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.

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_{Comparing myrrc/duckdb-cast-pushdown (eda2b58) with develop (4a90e13)}

Footnotes

1. 4 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩

[0ax1]

What about constant+bool arrays?